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Glossary

The banking and technical terms used in Arkaio: EBICS, VEU, pain.001, camt.053, SDD, UMR, LCR, four-eyes principle.

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Term Meaning
EBICS Secure protocol for exchanging files with banks.
VEU Distributed electronic signature: a submitted order waits for the signature of one or more authorized persons.
pain.001 / pain.008 Credit transfer / direct debit files sent to the bank.
pain.002 Status report returned by the bank (accepted, rejected).
camt.053 / camt.054 Daily account statement / debit or credit notification.
SDD (CORE, B2B) SEPA Direct Debit: CORE scheme for consumers and businesses, B2B scheme between businesses only.
UMR Unique Mandate Reference identifying a direct debit mandate.
LCR Lettre de change relevé (French bill of exchange), a collection method used in France.
Four-eyes principle A sensitive action must be approved by someone other than the person who initiated it.

Updated on October 17, 2026

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